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WPI vs WPC: What's the Difference and Which One Is Right for You?

April 16, 2020 4 min read

WPI vs WPC

If you’re in the market for whey protein, you've likely come across whey protein concentrate (WPC) and whey protein isolate (WPI). But what’s the difference, and which one best suits your goals? This blog will explain the difference between WPI vs WPC and everything you need to know about whey protein.

TL;DR

WPI and WPC are both whey protein, but WPI is more filtered—so it's purer, with more protein and less fat, carbs, and lactose per scoop. WPC is cheaper, digests slower, and keeps you fuller longer, while WPI digests fast and suits lactose-sensitive folks or anyone watching calories. Neither is "better"—it just depends on what you need them for.

What is Whey Protein?

Whey protein is the powdered by-product of milk and cheese-making. Whey protein supplements typically come in powder form and can be used to improve athletic performance, enable muscle repair, and build muscle mass. Whey protein, specifically, is known for its rapid absorption and complete amino acid profile, making it an ideal choice for muscle recovery and growth. But when it comes to choosing whey protein, it’s important to understand the differences in WPI vs WPC protein to answer the bugging question “how much protein do I need?”

WPI vs WPC: What's the Difference?

Aspect WPC WPI

Production process

Less processed: Retains fats and carbs

More processed: Fats and carbs removed

Nutritional profile

Approx ~24g protein per serve, ~2g fat, relatively high lactose content

Approx. ~27g protein content, ~0.3g fat, low-carb, low-lactose

Biological and nutritional benefits

Contains amino acids, ideal high-protein snack

High in BCAAs, ideal for muscle recovery and growth

Digestibility and absorption

Slower digestion and absorption

Rapid digestion and absorption

Usage scenarios

Gain muscle mass, ideal if you want to feel full for longer

Gain lean muscle, ideal for a low-calorie diet

Cost-effectiveness and value

Less expensive

Slightly more expensive due to more processing, but contains more protein per serve

Suitability for different diets

Suitable for most diets

Suitable for lactose-intolerant diet

Potential allergens and intolerances

Contains lactose

Minimal lactose, better for lactose-intolerant people

Taste, flavour and solubility

Creamier and richer taste, thicker consistency

Mild flavour, thinner consistency

The Production Process

During production, WPC vs WPI are differentiated by their filtration levels: WPC is microfiltered once, while WPI is microfiltered twice. This second filtration further removes fats and carbohydrates from the original product, producing a more refined protein. This process means that WPI is a purer whey protein than WPC.

Nutritional Profile

Because it is more highly refined, WPI has higher protein content, lower fat, and lower carbohydrate content than WPC. Good-quality WPI vs WPC: WPI is around 90% protein, while WPC is about 75-80%. VPA® pure whey protein concentrate has 24g of protein per serve, ~2g of fat and 2.5g of sugars from lactose. VPA® Whey protein isolate has 27g of protein per serve, 0.3g of fat, and only 0.8g of sugar.

Digestibility and absorption

The higher fat and lactose content of WPC makes it a slower-digesting protein than WPI. The fact that WPI is more rapidly digested and absorbed into the bloodstream, makes it the best choice for taking after training to build muscle and aid recovery. However when it comes to satiety, both whey protein powders or protein in general can help you feel fuller for longer– so both are ideal for a high-protein snack in between meals.

Taste, flavour and solubility

When it comes to WPC vs WPI taste, WPC has a richer, creamier flavour and a slightly thicker consistency, while WPI has a milder flavour and a thinner consistency, making it easily soluble. When it comes to flavour, both WPC and WPI are available in amazing flavour options like chocolate, vanilla, caramel biscuit, and many more at VPA Australia.

Cost

In WPI vs WPC cost comparison, WPC is generally the more budget-friendly option and WPI is slightly more expensive due to additional processing. However, WPI offers higher protein purity and more protein per gram, justifying the extra cost.

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose WPI if you:

Choose Whey Protein Isolate if you’re after pure whey protein powder with lower levels of fat, carbohydrate and lactose, with fewer calories than WPC. WPI is ideal for people who want to get fast-digesting protein into their body after a workout or want to restrict the number of calories they consume. Additionally, those sensitive to dairy or lactose may benefit from choosing WPI over WPC due to the increased protein weight percentage over other compounds.

Choose WPC if you:

Choose Premium Whey (WPC) if you’re after a cheaper, slower-digesting protein that contains lots of macronutrients and bioactive compounds. WPC is a great option to consume throughout the day.

Can you use both?

As you can see, both forms of whey protein have their strengths, and you may find each of them helpful at different times. It can be very useful to utilise a whey protein collection—a combination of each type of protein to assist you in reaching your goals.

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